Definition of dental abrasion

The term dental abrasion can be defined in two different ways. You can refer to the wear of the tooth or teeth, especially the misuse of toothbrushes or sticks are often used. At other times, dental abrasion or air abrasion is a dental technique that can be used instead of dental drills to remove small amounts of tooth decay through air.

The first definition of dental abrasion or erosion can occur in a variety of circumstances and can damage the teeth. A very common cause of dental abrasion is due to bad dental brushing, usually in bad direction and making it very strong.

Dental abrasion

This can result in the teeth having a jagged aspect, especially around the gum line. Dentists often remind patients that constant and hard brushing is not the best thing for teeth. In contrast, frequent brushing with a soft brush will help minimize tooth decay without causing damage to the teeth, especially when combined with regular flossing.

It can take years to see the dramatic result that can lead to tooth erosion, but feeling the change in teeth can be noticed in a short time. Damage to the outer lining of teeth can cause toothache and tooth sensitivity to temperature. Regular dental examinations can detect signs of dental abrasion from the onset, before they get worse, and the dentist can make recommendations on how to minimize that abrasion in the future. Sometimes, severe abrasion may require filling or other treatment.

The other form of dental abrasion refers to a technique that does not employ a dental drill. It is a technique called air abrasion , and this procedure uses compressed air to blow dust a type of special metal based on a tooth to remove decay. It can be a particularly useful technique for those who are afraid of the noises and vibrations of the dental drill. In addition, there may be no need for any type of anesthesia during treatment, although some people report mild discomfort during air abrasion.

Air abrasion does not always work. Deep caries requires traditional drilling in order to properly fill. However, it may be effective for decay near the surface of the tooth.

Causes of dental abrasion

Both dental abrasion and erosion are two types of damage where the outer covering of the tooth, the enamel, is worn. Sometimes they also affect deeper parts of the tooth. The causes of abrasion and erosion are different.

Dental abrasion is caused by something when rubbed or scratched against teeth. Too hard brushing is a common cause of abrasion. Toothpicks can cause abrasion.

The purpose of brushing is to remove food particles from around the teeth to clean them and get a fresh breath. The food usually builds up as a plaque, whitish in color around the gum line. With the brushing of the teeth the brush is worn around the teeth, but often also against the gum line and perhaps a little higher in the gums themselves. If too much force is placed on the toothbrush as it is advanced around the gums, which are very fragile and weak, they cannot cope with excessive force for too long. And in reality, what happens over time and this bad habit of brushing is that the gums recede.

Chemicals such as acids cause dental erosion. Usually, the acids are in citrus and other foods. Acids in the stomach can also cause erosion if they reach the throat and mouth. This problem is known as acid reflux. People eating disorders like bulimia can get dental erosion due to repeated vomiting. Even chlorine and other chemicals in a pool can cause erosion over time.

Treatments for dental abrasion

First you must learn how to brush their teeth properly. Regular brushing should be maintained, especially after meals. But do it with a soft toothbrush and a light touch and with an up and down movement against the teeth to minimize destruction. No matter if the toothbrush is manual or electric, both types can cause the same problem.

Since the gingiva does not grow back, as long as the patient feels comfortable, without sensitivity or deep indentations, it can be left like this.

Some patients with high aesthetic requirements choose to undergo plastic surgery on gums to replace gum in place or to cut the gum from another part of the mouth in order to cover the teeth where the gum line has gone away.

Symptoms of dental abrasion

Abrasion or dental erosion causes the notches to be V-shaped in the lower third of the teeth, near the gum line, leaving a toothed appearance. Some similar notches may also occur as a result of the force on the chewing surface of the teeth. These notches are called lesions dental abrasion. They have a different cause of abrasion, but they can make the notch worse.

Dental erosion looks different from abrasion. Erosion leaves a smooth area excavated on the surface of the tooth.

Both abrasion and erosion can return to the teeth more sensitive to food and sweets, cold or hot drinks. The problem may be worse if the dentin beneath the enamel is exposed. The dentin protects the innermost part of the tooth, the pulp, which contains the nerves and blood vessels.

Abrasion and erosion can also affect the appearance of teeth.

Prevention of dental abrasion

To help prevent tooth abrasion and erosion:

• Avoid eating many foods or drinks that contain acids.
• Do not push too hard when brushing teeth. Use only a soft bristle toothbrush.
• Floss correctly.

If proper techniques are not known to prevent or prevent abrasion, the dentist or dental hygienist can help with their recommendations.

Some habits among adolescents, such as smoking, maintaining a poor diet or poor oral hygiene, cause oral diseases that should not be present at such an early age. Below we summarize the most frequent oral problems in adolescents and their corresponding treatment.

Periodontal problems hormonal changes and

Hormonal changes of puberty may increase the risk of juvenile periodontitis, an infectious disease characteristic of adolescence that can occur generalized or localized form. Its early detection is the best way to prevent the loss of dental pieces.

Misaligned teeth

Is very common for adolescent’s present dental malocclusion, also known as crowding. This problem affects the smile and makes oral hygiene difficult, and may even alter the postural and corporal development of the adolescent. Looking for a beautiful smile is possible with an early detection of the problem and an effective treatment thanks to an orthodontics.

Broken teeth or partial

Practice contact sports or extreme can cause broken teeth. For this reason, it is recommended to use mouth guards that protect the teeth from possible impacts.

On the other hand, the tensions of puberty cause physiological reactions such as tightening the teeth (bruxism) that can cause pain.

Oral piercings wear

Most people do not know how piercings can affect your oral health. The puncture wound can lead to oral infections, bleeding, irritation and retraction of the gums. They can also damage old fillings or cause difficulty in speaking clearly and eating.

Dental erosion

Teens generally do not usually lead a balanced diet and tend to consume more sugary and acidic drinks can erode the teeth over time. This enamel erosion exposes the dentin, causing sensitivity and pain with food and cold beverages.

How do you convince teenagers that caring for your mouth is important?

Most teenagers who brush their teeth do so to avoid both visible dirt and bad breath, not by avoiding cavities or gum problems. Encouraging them to have healthy teeth to show off a beautiful smile and so have more confidence and self – esteem, we will help them acquire the necessary habits for proper dental care.

Decay

Starting with the queen of these pathologies, well – known by all (and is that virtually all we have suffered) we present the most common of all, and also hugging any age from children to the elderly, are cavities. This enemy of our teeth has as its main ally sugar. It consists of a groove formed in our dental pieces, caused by acids from decaying foods. It is estimated to affect or have affected at some point more than 90% of the world’s population. Luckily, this is a common problem but it has an easy solution in its training stage.

It begins its evolution in the external part of the tooth, but if it is not attended to in time it can affect the nerve, causing us an acute pain and even cause that we lose the dental piece. Correct oral hygiene, and reduced intake of sugary foods help as prevention against cavities.

The usual treatment consists of the application of a filling, which can be of multitude of materials and colors. Thanks to the current technology, it is easy to place a filling that is scarcely possible to perceive and the process does not imply any pain.

Do not skimp on expenses when choosing a dental filling, since one of quality will not only be more discreet aesthetically but will last longer.

Gingivitis

In second place we find gingivitis. Its main causes are poor tooth brushing, a nonexistent use of dental floss and smoking. It is an inflammation of our gums due to the accumulation of bacteria between our tooth and the same, as well as the formation of tartar. If gingivitis is not treated at an early stage when it is still reversible, it can worsen and lead to periodontitis.

Its main symptoms are bleeding, inflammation of the gums, redness of the same, extreme sensitivity to food and cold drinks and halitosis or bad breath. To prevent it, we must do the opposite, as discussed above, that is to say, to brush our mouths properly, to use dental floss and if it is possible to give up the smoking habit.

If gingivitis is diagnosed it is advisable to perform professional dental cleanings frequently so as not to allow bacteria to form periodontal pockets.

Periodontitis

Third occupies him compounded version of the above disease, periodontitis. It consists of the progression of the infection produced by those bacteria located between tooth and gum that leads to the loss of the bone around the tooth, which causes the tooth to detach.

Most cases are caused by the progressive accumulation of plaque and tartar between the teeth. It shares symptoms with gingivitis, intense redness of the gingiva, painless inflammation and slight bleeding when eating or during the brushing.

Halitosis

Fourthly we find halitosis, more commonly known as bad breath. Poor oral hygiene, cavities and smoking are the most common causes among adults. However halitosis can be indicative of major problems, so it cannot be taken as a lesser evil and it is advisable to consult a specialist.

Chewing gums, mouth sprays and the like only provide punctual remedy, but the bad smell will not disappear if the origin of halitosis is not diagnosed and the problem that causes it is remedied.

A chronic halitosis indicates in most cases the existence of some major oral complication, or indicates its future appearance.

It is therefore important to consult our dentist without shame or embarrassment, as he knows that it is a general problem and is not always associated with poor hygiene.

Oral cancer

Fifthly found the oral cancer. No doubt the most serious illness of the five mentioned. It is much more common than is usually believed, and manifests itself from any sore, inflammation or ulceration that lasts a long time.

When we do not have proper hygienic habits, the mouth accumulates an immense amount of germs and bacteria that can have this fateful result.

Risk factors for oral cancer include smoking, alcoholism, a diet deficient in vitamins A, E, C and iron, and even prolonged exposure to the sun. Viral infection is also common.

Manuel is astonished. Your dentist told you that you have to get one of your teeth. Manuel, who is 63 years old, had been sure he could keep his teeth forever. You will now work with your dentist to better care for your remaining teeth.

Healthy teeth and gums make it easy to eat well and enjoy good food. There are a number of problems that can affect the health of the mouth, but careful care will keep teeth and gums strong.

Dental caries

The teeth are covered by an outer hard layer called enamel. Each day, a thin layer of bacteria called dental plaque is formed on the teeth. The bacteria in the dental plaque produce acids that can start to damage the enamel. Over time, acids can create holes in the enamel. These gaps are known as cavities. Brushing and flossing can protect against tooth decay, but once it decays, a dentist has to repair the damage.

You can protect your teeth against decay by using fluoride toothpaste. If you have a higher risk of developing tooth decay (for example, if you have a dry mouth because of medicines you take), you may need more fluoride. Your dentist or dental hygienist can treat you with fluoride during a visit to the office or the dentist may suggest that you use a fluoride gel or mouthwash at home.

Gum Diseases

Gum disease begins when a dental plaque forms along and under the gum line. This plaque causes infections that damage the gums and bones that hold the teeth in place. Sometimes gum disease causes the gums to become tender and more likely to bleed. This problem, called gingivitis, can often be solved by brushing and flossing daily.

A more severe form of gum disease, called periodontitis, needs to be treated by a dentist. If left untreated, this infection can ruin the bones, gums and other tissues that support the teeth. Over time, you may have to remove your teeth.

To prevent gum disease:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss once a day.
• Visit your dentist regularly for review and cleaning.
• Eat a well-balanced diet.
• Stop smoking. Smoking increases the risk of developing a gum disease.

Cleaning teeth and gums

• There is a correct way to brush your teeth and floss. Everyday.
• Brush gently on all sides of the teeth with a soft bristle brush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Use small circular motions and short back and forth movements.
• Take the time to brush carefully and gently along the gum line.
• Brush your tongue slightly to help keep your mouth clean.

For people who have arthritis or other conditions that limit hand movements, it may be difficult to hold and use a toothbrush. The following are some helpful ideas:

• Use an electric toothbrush or battery.
• Place the rubber grip of the handle of a bicycle or a tube of foam material on the handle of the toothbrush.
• Buy a toothbrush with a larger handle.
• Keep the toothbrush tied to your hand using a wide elastic garter?

You also need to clean the area around your teeth with floss every day. Careful flossing will remove plaque and leftover food that a toothbrush cannot reach. Be sure to rinse your mouth after flossing your teeth.

The basis of optimal oral health is, among other things, the daily hygiene you have when brushing your teeth. In many entries we have mentioned how this process should be, and that it is necessary to take some time to realize it well and consciously.

Obviously, it is not enough just to brush your teeth well, but it is also necessary to check periodically with the dentist, to detect diseases or oral problems in time. In addition, a cleaning in the consultation, is also important, since the dentist uses special tools that eliminate accumulated tartar. If you need a dental time for your annual checkup or for any other reason that ails you, remember that you can find the best alternative in Deenty.com where you can search for treatment and preferably commune.

Anyway, this time we want to remind you to brush your teeth. We will see how to brush your teeth. Specialists recommend parting for the inner underside of your teeth, making small circles with the brush and sweeping from the bottom up to not damage the gum, when you are in the front teeth; The same thing to do later the upper inner side, on both sides, do not forget to brush the front teeth well.

After finishing the inside of your teeth, you can move to the lower outer face, making the same circles and sweeping without damaging the gum; Followed by this you can move to the upper outer face, performing the same movements. Do not forget to reach the last molar and brush well. Once this stage is finished, you should brush the masticatory face of your teeth, that is, the cusp of these.

As you can see, it takes time and dedication to brush your teeth and maintain a healthy mouth. But, the truth is worth the time spent, since you will save yourself many problems and, why not say, money, by preventing oral diseases.

Oral hygiene is one of the habits that must be instilled in the child in the first years of life. When the first tooth appears, it is time to start using the toothbrush, without toothpaste as the child tends to swallow it.

The first appointment with the dentist must be when the child is one year old.

When children are about 3 years old and the primary teeth have already appeared, oral cleaning should be started, with dental floss.

If the process of oral hygiene does not start on time, the habit will not be created and it will be very probable the appearance of cavities and more serious problems created by the residues that are retained in the gums and in the enamel of the teeth.

• There are several recommendations that should be followed to care for the baby’s teeth:
• Breastfeeding or bottle should not continue after the year of age.
• Do not use the bottle as a tranquilizer, and if used to sleep the child, give water instead of milk.
• Do not put honey or sugar in the child’s pacifier, because sweet is what causes cavities.
• Check medicines because many are high in sugar and the baby’s mouth should be cleaned after each medication.

If I ever come to you has triggered a crown dental tooth, you will have had the dilemma of trying to know what to do then. You may have the teeth sensitive and is annoying to be without the crown, so you’ll want to have it put back as soon as possible.

However, if it is a weekend or you are traveling, going to the dentist to get you back to the place you are not within your options. You may also not get an appointment until after a week or more. In any situation, you will find how to place a dental crown when you have access to a dentist.

Instructions :

1. Look inside the crown and make sure it is hollow. Also, do not be alarmed if you see half a centimeter pin out: it is normal. While it is hollow or with a little pin out, this means that it is most likely that amalgam has failed.
2. Collect all the items that you need to have them all together.
3. Clean the tooth of the crown he came with brushing and flossing. Remove the remains of amalgam that held the crown. Rinse with water all food particles or amalgam.
4. Open the clip and use it to clean the entire amalgam that is inside the crown. If the crown has a pin, carefully scratch amalgam remaining in it and at the bottom of the crown.
5. Try adjusting the crown to the tooth once it is clean. It should fit well, but you may have to try several times to insert, for example, from one side instead of from above. The teeth should fit comfortably when you close your mouth. If not, it is that you not put good crown on the tooth.
6. Check in a mirror the look of the crown with both open and closed mouth. Make sure the crown is correctly aligned and is not higher than the other teeth, for example.
7. Dry the crown and make sure you have a clean, dry area for the next step.
8. Amalgam filling mixture following the instructions.
9. Fill the crown or amalgam put on the pin and at the bottom of the crown.
10. Place the crown on the tooth shape worked best when practiced. Biting the time required according to the instructions of the amalgam. You may have to let the amalgam to settle a few minutes.
11. Clean excess amalgam of the crown, tongue, cheeks and gums if necessary with the toothpick.
12. Clean between the teeth using dental floss. Make sure you do not throw at both ends, but strips one of them carefully.
13. Clean the remains of amalgam of the crown and teeth around the tooth crown with brush and toothpick. You just place the dental crown without the help of a dentist.

Tips & Warnings :

• In a pinch, dental adhesive and even sugarless gum can be used to stick a crown in place temporarily.
• If a piece of tooth appears when the crown falls not stick later. In this case, you need to see a dentist because more of your tooth is broken. If the crown has a position and leaves loose or not stick again. As in this case with a broken tooth, only your dentist can put the crown back.

The act naturally biting or rubbing can cause jaw fractures, cracks or lose teeth in a denture. While this is inevitable for its carriers, with kits repair home you can easily fix broken dentures and economically. Make sure your dentures are clean and dry before making repairs, allow enough time for the glue to set before use and avoid ingestion of denture adhesives.

Instructions :

1. Purchase an emergency kit repair dentures at your local pharmacy. These kits are used to repair broken dentures, chipped or cracked and come with sets of teeth for dentures, resins professional acrylic denture, bonding adhesives, denture cleaner and a dropper to administer resins / adhesives. From 2011, the cost of a repair kit was around US $ 20.
2. Read the instructions carefully kit and make repairs with the adhesive bonding where necessary, for example for the repair of structural fractures. Clean your dentures, if necessary, with a brush and tooth for her cream, remove the old adhesive and make sure your dentures is completely dry before servicing, either allowing it to air dry or using a soft cloth. Press together the broken pieces and hold them for one to two minutes.
3. Lima old and broken teeth requiring replacement in your dentures. Read the kit’s instructions about proper application of resin and use it to fill the gap tooth before placing a new one. Hold it in the whole denture for one or two minutes. Use bonding adhesive around the base of the tooth to secure.

Tips & Warnings :

• Only use approved adhesives and glues for repairing denture dentures. Using glue products such as industrial grade Super Glue can cause allergic reactions and toxins can enter the bloodstream.
• Have a backup game denture made to fix dentures broken and troubled.

To get a dazzling smile as white as celebrities, one is not necessary visit to the dentist. Many manufacturers care dental service counter products for whitening teeth at home. Procter and Gamble Crest White Strips distributed, which provide a relatively safe and easy way to whiten your teeth at home. There are several different products Crest White Strips available that offer various levels of treatment, from basic to professional.

Dentist

Before using Crest White Strips or any other teeth whitening product is a good idea to talk to your dentist about the product. If you have a serious dental work done before or have particularly sensitive teeth, teeth whitener without prescription may not be the wisest decision for your dental health. Your dentist can assess the current state of your teeth, and review any previous work or pre-existing conditions and make an informed decision based on whether these products are right for you.

Types

The Crest White Strips comes in a lot of varieties, although manufacturers can disrupt a particular type or add new varieties in the future. Before you buy, compare the features and prices of varieties. Until 2009, Crest White Strips come in four varieties: Classic, Premium, Pro Effects and Advanced Seal. The basic type is the Crest White Strip Classic, which is supposed to give visible results within the first five days and full results within two weeks.

Crest White Strips Premium takes three days to give results and strips are used for one week. For a level of professional whitening Crest White Strips have the kind Pro Effects. These strips are formulated to remove stained while whitening and are used for 10 days surfaces. The manufacturer says that its results can be seen after three days. The variety of Advanced Sea offers whitening strips that conform to your teeth allowing the user to talk and drink water without remove them. These strips are used for two weeks and produce results in the first three days.

Application

Open the box of Crest White Strips and locate the upper and lower strips. Select one of each strip for each treatment. Open the wrappers containing aluminum strips individual and take them out from the backing sheet. Apply gel side directly on the front teeth, so you have a strip on both rows of teeth. Straighten up gum strips, fold them behind the upper teeth and press them gently over your teeth.

Keep them for 30 minutes and then gently take off of your teeth and throw them away. If the strips leave a residue in your mouth, you can brush your teeth or rinse with mouthwash to remove it. Except Advanced Seal strips, Crest White Strips should be applied twice daily for 30 minutes at a time.

Avoid brushing your teeth immediately before applying. Also, read the instructions thoroughly than on the package before applying them. The prospectus will contain detailed instructions for your variety of whitening strips.

When the deterioration has left a weakened or deformed tooth, a crown dental can help restore strength. Created to fit its surface or to cover the tooth, a crown can come on a permanent or temporary and can be made of a variety of substances.

Metal alloys

Made of a combination of metal to provide strength to the tooth, metal crowns can be a mixture of gold, palladium, nickel or chromium, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Metal crowns are very hardy and can withstand significant amount of chewing and biting, making them ideal to fit the teeth later. The main drawback with this type of crown is colored, so it may not be viable for the most visible teeth.

Porcelain fused to metal

Created in order to harness the strength of a metal crown with a porcelain appearance, melting the metal and porcelain is not as durable as a metal crown. While this element can be a lot like a normal tooth, the metal part can also create a visible line. For this reason, the material of the crown is better to cover means or posterior teeth.

Fully made of resin

Molded to match the above tooth shape, the resin has the appearance of a natural tooth. Another benefit is that this type of material tends to be less expensive than metal or porcelain fused to metal crowns. However, a crown entirely made of resin is more likely to break easily and may not last long.

Entirely made of ceramic or porcelain

These types of crowns provide the best color to match the front teeth. Since they are not made of metal, those with sensitivity to certain metals may experience greater long-term wear this type of crown. Because not have the benefits of strength and durability of metal crowns made entirely ceramic or resin can wear out over time and need to be replaced more frequently than the metal alloys.

Temporary

Sometimes a dentist may have to put a temporary crown to protect the tooth while doing permanent. In this circumstance, the crown is made of acrylic polymer or stainless steel and is removed when the permanent crown is ready to be installed.